A brief history of coaching
The truth is that the beginnings of personal coaching are pretty obscure,
yet traceable. Human beings' search for order and meaning has been going
on since before the ancient Greeks and the earliest Chinese dynasties.
Through the centuries, philosophy and literature have dug deep into
the human condition.
In the 1800s, psychology was born as a field examining human thought,
emotions, and behaviors. Military organizations began to use psychological
principles to select the best candidates for various assignments and
even to select officers. By the 1940s, guidance counselors were applying
these principles in schools.
In a separate, yet connected development, psychological principles were
being popularized in the business, personal finance, and spiritual sectors,
including in the books How to Win Friends and Influence People
by Dale Carnegie, Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill, and
The Power of Positive Thinking, by Norman Vincent Peale.
In the 1960s, feminists launched self-improvement groups. Dr. Winthrop
Adkins and Dr. Sidney Rosenberg introduced life skills training in New
York. The self-improvement movement grew into a decades-long phenomenon
affecting all areas of business, spirituality, relationships, health
and life. It has featured such names as Dale Carnegie, Zig Ziglar, Dr.
Wayne Dyer, Anthony Robbins, Dr. Daniel Weil, and Marilyn Richardson,
among many others.
The natural outgrowth has been the personal coaching field. Sometime
between 1968 and 1978, personal life coaching was invented. By 1978,
Dave Ellis of South Dakota began his coaching practice (http://www.fallingawake.com/). Around 1982, Thomas J. Leonard decided the
clients of his financial planning business needed a special service
to help them do life planning. He began offering life coaching. He later
founded a major online training system for life coaches: Coach U.
In 1997, there were about 1,000 coaches working in the United States,
and 2,000 by 1998. Thousands of people joined the coaching field each
year; and in 2003 there were more than 10,000 personal coaches. Personal
coach training and certification are available from several sources,
including Coach U. (http://www.coachu.com/), International Coach Federation (http://www.coachfederation.org/), International Association of Coaches (http://www.certifiedcoach.org/), and Franklin Covey Coaching (http://www.personalcoaching.com/).